TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Some birds, such as Arctic terns, migrate thousands of kilometres every year. Scientists think birds find their way using the sun, the stars and Earth’s magnetic field. Which word best describes the scientists’ explanation?

  1. AUncertain
  2. BUnimportant
  3. CHumorous
  4. DProven
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“When the reporter asked the mayor about the delayed bridge project, the mayor talked at length about the new park and the town’s low crime rate.” What does the mayor’s answer suggest?

  1. AThe mayor answered the question fully.
  2. BThe mayor avoided the question.
  3. CThe bridge project is already finished.
  4. DThe park and the bridge are the same project.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence uses the correct verb tense consistently?

  1. AShe opens the window and sat down.
  2. BShe will open the window and sat down.
  3. CShe opened the window and sat down.
  4. DShe opened the window and sits down.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision fixes the comma splice by making one clause dependent? “The alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.”

  1. AThe alarm sounded; the staff moved patients to safety.
  2. BThe alarm sounded. The staff moved patients to safety.
  3. CThe alarm sounded, so the staff moved patients to safety.
  4. DWhen the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted pallor of the patient’s face and lips.”

  1. AUnusual paleness
  2. BYellow discolouration
  3. CPatchy redness
  4. DA bluish colour
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”

  1. ARelated to standing upright
  2. BRelated to hard physical exercise
  3. CRelated to eating a meal
  4. DRelated to lying flat

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Uncertain

为什么是这个答案

“Scientists think” shows the explanation is a likely idea, not something fully proven.

答案

A · Uncertain
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · The mayor avoided the question.

为什么是这个答案

Speaking at length about other topics instead of the bridge suggests that the mayor was avoiding the question.

答案

B · The mayor avoided the question.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · She opened the window and sat down.

为什么是这个答案

Actions in the same time frame keep the same tense. Both verbs in the first sentence are in the simple past.

答案

C · She opened the window and sat down.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.

为什么是这个答案

B, C and D also fix the comma splice, but they keep both clauses independent. Only A adds the subordinating conjunction “when”, which makes the first clause dependent.

答案

D · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Unusual paleness

为什么是这个答案

Pallor is an unusual paleness of the skin, often seen with anaemia or shock.

答案

A · Unusual paleness
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Related to standing upright

为什么是这个答案

Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.

答案

A · Related to standing upright

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