阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Dear residents, the lift (elevator) in Block A will be out of service from Monday to Wednesday. We apologise for the inconvenience. Residents who need help with heavy items may call the caretaker.” What is the main purpose of the message?
“The writer describes the old city as ‘a maze of narrow streets where every corner hides a surprise’.” What does this description suggest about the city?
Which sentence uses a pronoun that agrees with its antecedent?
Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a list?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “It was evident that the patient was in pain.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child with croup had loud stridor.”
答案: B · To inform residents about the lift and offer help
The message tells residents the lift will be out of service and offers the caretaker’s help with heavy items.
答案: B · It is confusing but full of interest.
A “maze” suggests the streets are confusing, while “every corner hides a surprise” suggests they are interesting to explore.
答案: A · Each of the boxes has its own label.
“Each” takes a singular verb (has) and, for things, the singular possessive “its”. “It’s” means “it is”.
答案: D · The team travelled to Austin, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Reno, Nevada.
When items in a series contain their own commas, semicolons separate the items so the reader can tell where each one ends.
答案: A · Clear or obvious
Evident means plain to see or understand.
答案: B · High-pitched noisy breathing
Stridor is a harsh, high-pitched breathing sound caused by obstruction of the upper airway.
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