TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?

  1. AHand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
  2. BAutopsies were no longer performed in that hospital after the year 1840.
  3. CChlorine was used to make medicines for new mothers.
  4. DThe mothers died because of problems during birth only.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The forest was eerily quiet. No birds sang, and the usual rustle of small animals had stopped. Then, far off, came a low rumble of thunder.” What mood does the author create?

  1. ACheerful and lively
  2. BTense and uneasy
  3. CSilly and playful
  4. DSad and hopeless
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “The class had already ___ when I arrived.”

  1. Abegan
  2. Bbegin
  3. Cbeginned
  4. Dbegun
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence makes a logical comparison?

  1. AHer salary is higher than her manager’s.
  2. BHer salary is higher than the manager she works for.
  3. CHer salary is more higher than her manager’s.
  4. DHer salary is higher than her manager.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses must stay vigilant for signs of bleeding after surgery.”

  1. AGentle and kind
  2. BWatchful and alert
  3. CUnsure and hesitant
  4. DRelaxed and calm
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The new policy will augment the number of nurses on night shifts.”

  1. ACount
  2. BReduce
  3. CIncrease
  4. DReplace

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.

为什么是这个答案

Deaths fell after doctors washed their hands, which suggests that the doctors had been carrying infection from the autopsies to the mothers.

答案

A · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Tense and uneasy

为什么是这个答案

The strange silence and the distant thunder build a tense, uneasy mood.

答案

B · Tense and uneasy
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · begun

为什么是这个答案

“Begin” has the forms begin, began, begun. The past perfect uses had + past participle: had begun.

答案

D · begun
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · Her salary is higher than her manager’s.

为什么是这个答案

“Her manager’s” means “her manager’s salary”, so salary is compared with salary. B and C compare a salary with a person, and D uses a double comparative.

答案

A · Her salary is higher than her manager’s.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Watchful and alert

为什么是这个答案

Vigilant means carefully watching for possible danger or problems.

答案

B · Watchful and alert
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Increase

为什么是这个答案

To augment is to make larger or add to.

答案

C · Increase

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