阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
A line graph shows the number of visitors to a park each month. The line rises steadily from January to July, then falls from August to December. Which statement best describes the data?
The author writes: “Some readers will say a four-day work week would hurt productivity. Trials in several companies, however, found that output stayed the same while staff were less stressed.” How is the passage structured?
Which is the correct possessive of “children”?
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “upkeep”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
Which word means “a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid”?
答案: A · Visits peak around July and then fall towards December.
The line rises to July and then falls, so visits peak around July and decrease towards December. The graph gives months, not seasons, which differ between hemispheres.
答案: D · An objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
The author first states a possible objection and then responds with evidence from company trials, a counterargument-and-rebuttal structure.
答案: C · children’s
Irregular plurals that do not end in s take ’s: children’s, women’s, people’s.
答案: A · maintenance
“Maintenance” drops the “ai” of “maintain”: main-ten-ance.
答案: A · Restless and disturbed
Agitated means restless, anxious and unable to settle.
答案: C · Paracentesis
Paracentesis removes fluid from the abdominal cavity; thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest.
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