阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Unlike email, which can be read at any time, a phone call needs both people to be available at once.” What difference does the sentence describe?
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
Which sentence uses commas correctly around extra information?
Which sentence uses “bored” and “boring” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was lethargic and hard to wake.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ubiquitous?
答案: C · Calls need both people free at once.
The sentence contrasts email, which can be read whenever is convenient, with a phone call, which needs both people available at the same moment.
答案: C · 6
22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.
答案: B · My sister, who is a paramedic, works nights.
The clause “who is a paramedic” adds extra information, so it needs commas on both sides.
答案: D · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.
“Bored” describes the people who feel the emotion. “Boring” describes the thing that causes it, here the lecture.
答案: B · Drowsy and sluggish
Lethargic means abnormally drowsy, slow and lacking energy.
答案: A · Widespread
Ubiquitous means found everywhere, so widespread is the closest meaning.
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