TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?

  1. AHe noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
  2. BHe was trying to grow mould on purpose.
  3. CHe found penicillin in a book while on holiday.
  4. DHe tested many chemicals on bacteria in 1928.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The writer argues: “We should not build the new road. It will destroy the old forest, and the traffic it saves will last only until more cars fill it.” Which piece of evidence would most strengthen the writer’s argument?

  1. AA survey showing most people own a car
  2. BA report that the forest is rarely visited
  3. CStudies showing new roads often fill with more traffic
  4. DA map showing where the new road would go
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “The tasks were divided ___ the five team members.”

  1. Abetween
  2. Bwithin
  3. Camong
  4. Dalong
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct verb: “On the shelf ___ a box of gloves and a roll of tape.”

  1. Ahas sat
  2. Bsits
  3. Csit
  4. Dis sitting
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Contaminated needles must be placed in a sharps container.”

  1. ABrand new and still sealed in the original packet
  2. BSharper than normal needles
  3. CBent or broken during use
  4. DMade unclean by germs or harmful matter
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term erythrocyte mean?

  1. ABone cell
  2. BSkin cell
  3. CRed blood cell
  4. DWhite blood cell

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.

为什么是这个答案

Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.

答案

A · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Studies showing new roads often fill with more traffic

为什么是这个答案

Evidence that new roads tend to attract more traffic directly supports the writer’s claim that any time saved would not last. A forest that few people visit would, if anything, weaken the case.

答案

C · Studies showing new roads often fill with more traffic
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · among

为什么是这个答案

Standard usage taught on entrance exams uses “between” for two people or things and “among” for three or more.

答案

C · among
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · sit

为什么是这个答案

The sentence is inverted. The subject is “a box of gloves and a roll of tape”, which is compound and plural, so the verb is “sit”.

答案

C · sit
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter

为什么是这个答案

Contaminated means made impure by contact with something harmful, such as blood or germs.

答案

D · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Red blood cell

为什么是这个答案

Erythr/o (red) + -cyte (cell). White blood cells are leukocytes.

答案

C · Red blood cell

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