TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?

  1. AThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
  2. BThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
  3. CThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
  4. DThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A bus timetable shows buses leaving the hospital at 7:15, 7:45, 8:15 and 8:45 a.m. The trip to the train station takes 25 minutes. A nurse must catch a 9:00 a.m. train. Which is the latest bus that gets the nurse to the station in time?

  1. AThe 8:45 bus
  2. BThe 7:45 bus
  3. CThe 7:15 bus
  4. DThe 8:15 bus
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly?

  1. AThe nurse said, “Please take a seat”.
  2. BThe nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
  3. CThe nurse said “Please take a seat.
  4. DThe nurse said, Please take a seat.”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which source is generally the most reliable for a research paper on diabetes?

  1. AAn advertisement for a glucose monitor
  2. BAn anonymous post on social media
  3. CA peer-reviewed medical journal article
  4. DA personal blog that sells supplements
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”

  1. AMake worse
  2. BHide
  3. CPrevent
  4. DCure completely
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term cholecystitis mean?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder
  2. BInflammation of the pancreas
  3. CInflammation of the gallbladder
  4. DStones blocking the common bile duct

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.

为什么是这个答案

Otters eat sea urchins, and urchins eat kelp, so otters protect the kelp by reducing the number of urchins.

答案

C · They eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · The 8:15 bus

为什么是这个答案

The 8:15 bus arrives at 8:40, before 9:00. The 8:45 bus arrives at 9:10, too late.

答案

D · The 8:15 bus
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · The nurse said, “Please take a seat.”

为什么是这个答案

A direct quotation is enclosed in a pair of quotation marks, introduced by a comma, and in American style the period goes inside.

答案

B · The nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · A peer-reviewed medical journal article

为什么是这个答案

Peer-reviewed articles are checked by experts before publication. Anonymous posts, sales blogs and advertisements may be biased or unverified.

答案

C · A peer-reviewed medical journal article
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Make worse

为什么是这个答案

To exacerbate is to make a problem or symptom more severe.

答案

A · Make worse
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Inflammation of the gallbladder

为什么是这个答案

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.

答案

C · Inflammation of the gallbladder

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