阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Paragraph: “Exercise has many benefits. It strengthens the heart and lungs. It helps control weight. It can also improve mood and sleep.” Which sentence is the topic sentence?
The author writes: “Online shopping is convenient, but it has hidden costs. Small local shops close, high streets empty and delivery vans add to traffic.” Which statement best describes the author’s view?
Which salutation is punctuated correctly for a formal business letter in American style?
Which revision corrects the misplaced modifier? “We saw a deer driving to the hospital.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Other researchers tried to replicate the study.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”
答案: C · Exercise has many benefits.
The first sentence states the main idea, and the other three give supporting details (specific benefits).
答案: B · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
The author admits online shopping is convenient but points to less obvious costs, so the view is that it has hidden drawbacks. The author does not call for a ban.
答案: C · Dear Dr. Smith:
In American business letters a colon follows the salutation, and a comma is used in friendly letters. British letters normally use a comma or no mark (“Dear Dr Smith,”).
答案: C · While driving to the hospital, we saw a deer.
In the original, the deer seems to be driving. A places the modifier next to “we”. C creates a dangling modifier, and D keeps the absurd meaning.
答案: D · Repeat
To replicate a study is to repeat it to see whether the same results are found.
答案: A · Related to standing upright
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.
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