TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The library will close early on Friday for staff training. Books due on Friday may be returned on Saturday without a late fee.” What can a library user conclude?

  1. AThe library will be open later than usual on Friday.
  2. BAll late fees will be cancelled this month.
  3. CA book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
  4. DThe library will be closed all weekend for training.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?

  1. ASunburn makes people want ice cream.
  2. BThe graph must contain a mistake.
  3. CIce cream makes skin more sensitive.
  4. DHot, sunny weather increases both.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Mathematics ___ the subject I enjoy most.”

  1. Ais
  2. Bhave been
  3. Cwere
  4. Dare
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

In very formal writing, which sentence uses the correct pronoun after the verb “be”?

  1. AIt was her who called the ambulance.
  2. BIt was she who called the ambulance.
  3. CIt was herself who called the ambulance.
  4. DIt was hers who called the ambulance.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Subsequent blood tests were all normal.”

  1. AVery costly
  2. BRepeated daily
  3. CDone earlier
  4. DComing after
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term bronchiectasis mean?

  1. APermanent widening of the airways
  2. BRemoval of an airway
  3. CNarrowing of the airways during an asthma attack
  4. DInflammation of the airways

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.

为什么是这个答案

Because of the early closing, books due on Friday can be returned on Saturday without a fee. Nothing else about fees or weekend closing is stated.

答案

C · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Hot, sunny weather increases both.

为什么是这个答案

Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.

答案

D · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · is

为什么是这个答案

Subjects such as mathematics, physics and news are singular despite the final s.

答案

A · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · It was she who called the ambulance.

为什么是这个答案

Traditional formal grammar treats a pronoun after “be” as a subject complement, so the subject form “she” is used. “It was her” is common in speech but informal.

答案

B · It was she who called the ambulance.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Coming after

为什么是这个答案

Subsequent means following in time or order.

答案

D · Coming after
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Permanent widening of the airways

为什么是这个答案

Bronchiectasis is permanent, abnormal widening of the bronchi, which causes mucus to build up.

答案

A · Permanent widening of the airways

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