阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Despite his fear of heights, Leo climbed the tall ladder to rescue the kitten stuck on the roof.” What does this show about Leo?
“I trust this brand because it is the most reliable, and I know it is the most reliable because I trust it.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
Choose the correct form: “She could ___ called earlier.”
A student is writing a brochure for patients with no medical training. Which sentence is most appropriate?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The disease had an insidious onset.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The skin around the wound was intact.”
答案: D · He was brave enough to face his fear.
“Despite his fear” shows he was afraid but climbed anyway to help the kitten, which shows courage.
答案: D · It goes in a circle without real evidence.
The speaker uses trust to prove reliability and reliability to prove trust. This circular reasoning gives no outside evidence.
答案: B · have
“Could have” (could’ve) + past participle is correct. “Could of” is a common error that comes from how “could’ve” sounds.
答案: D · Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
A uses plain, accurate language suited to a general audience. B and D use technical jargon, and C is too casual and inaccurate.
答案: D · Gradual and hard to notice
Insidious means developing slowly and subtly, so it is noticed only when it is well advanced.
答案: A · Whole and undamaged
Intact means not damaged or broken.
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