阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Vaccines train the immune system to recognise a germ without causing the disease. Later, if the real germ enters the body, the immune system can respond faster. Which statement best summarises the passage?
“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?
Choose the correct words: “He drives ___ than his brother.”
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a sense of right and wrong”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The side effects of the new drug were negligible.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Firm pressure was applied to achieve haemostasis.”
答案: B · Vaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
The passage explains that vaccines teach the immune system to recognise a germ so it responds faster later.
答案: D · Composed
Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.
答案: B · more carefully
“Carefully” is an adverb describing “drives”. Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative with “more”.
答案: D · conscience
“Conscience” is “con” + “science”. Do not confuse it with “conscious” (aware).
答案: C · So small they can be ignored
Negligible means so small or unimportant that it is not worth considering.
答案: D · The stopping of bleeding
Haemostasis (US: hemostasis) is the process of stopping bleeding.
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