阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The FAST test helps people spot a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.” What does the letter T stand for?
A pamphlet states: “Our vitamin drink is used by top athletes. Join the winners — drink VitaMax!” Which technique does the pamphlet mainly use to persuade?
Choose the correct form: “Take this medicine ___.”
Which sentence uses a dash correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse found a discrepancy in the end-of-shift opioid count.”
Which word is closest in meaning to imminent?
答案: D · Time to call emergency services
In FAST, T stands for “Time to call emergency services”, because quick treatment of a stroke is vital.
答案: B · Linking the product to admired people
The pamphlet tries to persuade by connecting the drink with top athletes and “winners” (an appeal to admired people), not by giving evidence.
答案: D · every day
“Every day” (two words) means each day. “Everyday” (one word) is an adjective meaning ordinary, as in “everyday shoes”.
答案: B · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
A dash can introduce an explanation of what comes before it, here what the one goal was.
答案: B · A mismatch
A discrepancy is a difference between things that should be the same.
答案: B · Impending
Imminent and impending both describe something that is about to happen.
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