阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
Passage A: “Homework helps students practise skills learned in class.” Passage B: “Too much homework can cause stress and leave little time for rest.” Which statement best combines both passages?
Choose the correct verb: “The nurse and the pharmacist ___ the order together.”
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “Exhausted after the long shift, the nurse fell asleep.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hearing loss is prevalent among older adults.”
What does the term hemiplegia mean?
答案: A · Paper may help people remember long texts.
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答案: B · Homework can help, but too much can be harmful.
Passage A gives a benefit and Passage B a drawback of too much homework. Only the first choice reflects both views.
答案: B · review
“The nurse and the pharmacist” is a compound subject joined by “and”, so it takes the plural verb “review”.
答案: B · A participial phrase describing “the nurse”
“Exhausted after the long shift” is a participial phrase that acts as an adjective and modifies “the nurse”, which comes right after the comma.
答案: C · Common
Prevalent means widespread or common in a particular group or area.
答案: B · Paralysis of one side of the body
Hemiplegia affects one side (half) of the body. Quadriplegia (tetraplegia) affects all four limbs and paraplegia the legs.
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