TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Grace wanted a dog, but her apartment did not allow pets. She began volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends, walking and feeding the dogs. What can you infer about why Grace volunteered?

  1. AShe was afraid of dogs.
  2. BShe wanted to spend time with dogs.
  3. CShe wanted to move to a new apartment.
  4. DShe was paid to work at the shelter.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The town’s population grew from 8000 to 12 000 in ten years. During the same period, the number of schools stayed at two.” Which problem does the passage most likely point to?

  1. AThe population of the town went down.
  2. BFewer children were living in the town.
  3. CThe schools may have become crowded.
  4. DThe town built too many new schools.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “The pair of gloves ___ on the cart.”

  1. Awere
  2. Bis
  3. Chave been
  4. Dare
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision is the most concise without losing meaning? “In my personal opinion, I think the plan will probably work.”

  1. AI think the plan will probably work.
  2. BI personally think, in my opinion, the plan will work.
  3. CIn my personal opinion, the plan will probably work.
  4. DPersonally, in my opinion, I think the plan will work.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted a decline in the patient’s appetite.”

  1. AAn increase
  2. BA return to normal
  3. CA decrease
  4. DA change in taste
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term polyuria mean?

  1. APassing large amounts of urine
  2. BPassing no urine
  3. CBlood in the urine
  4. DPain or burning when passing small amounts of urine

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · She wanted to spend time with dogs.

为什么是这个答案

Unable to keep a dog at home, she found another way to be around dogs.

答案

B · She wanted to spend time with dogs.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · The schools may have become crowded.

为什么是这个答案

A 50 percent rise in population with no new schools suggests that each school must serve more pupils, so crowding is likely.

答案

C · The schools may have become crowded.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · is

为什么是这个答案

“Pair” is singular, so it takes “is”. The phrase “of gloves” does not change the subject.

答案

B · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · I think the plan will probably work.

为什么是这个答案

“In my personal opinion” and “I think” repeat one idea, so keeping only “I think” removes the redundancy while keeping the meaning.

答案

A · I think the plan will probably work.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · A decrease

为什么是这个答案

A decline is a gradual decrease or loss.

答案

C · A decrease
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Passing large amounts of urine

为什么是这个答案

Poly- (much) + -uria (urine). Anuria is no urine, dysuria painful urination and haematuria blood in the urine.

答案

A · Passing large amounts of urine

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