阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
“The new manager listened to every complaint, thanked staff for raising them and posted a list of changes the following week.” What can be inferred about the manager?
Which sentence uses the plural “doctors” correctly?
Which choice correctly fixes the run-on sentence? “The patient was cold she asked for a blanket.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will percuss the patient’s chest.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Prophylactic antibiotics were given before surgery.”
答案: B · Paper may help people remember long texts.
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答案: D · The manager takes staff concerns seriously.
Listening, thanking staff and acting quickly with a list of changes show that the manager takes concerns seriously.
答案: C · Three doctors joined the team.
An apostrophe shows possession or a contraction, not a plural. “Doctors” is the plain plural of “doctor”.
答案: D · The patient was cold, so she asked for a blanket.
A uses a comma followed by the conjunction “so”. B is a comma splice, C puts the comma after “so” instead of before it, and D uses a semicolon with an unneeded comma.
答案: D · Tap to produce sounds
To percuss is to tap the body surface and listen to the sound, which helps show whether tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled or solid.
答案: B · Given to prevent disease
Prophylactic means preventive; prophylactic antibiotics lower the risk of infection after surgery.
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