TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

A notice in the staff room reads: “The parking lot will be repaved on Tuesday. Staff should park in the overflow lot on Elm Street. Shuttle buses will run every 10 minutes from 6 a.m.” What is the main purpose of the notice?

  1. ATo ask staff to work an extra shift on Tuesday
  2. BTo explain why the parking lot is being repaved
  3. CTo announce a new shuttle bus route to the city
  4. DTo tell staff where to park during the repaving
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A medicine label reads: “Take 1 capsule every 8 hours. Do not take with milk or antacids. Finish the full course even if you feel better.” A patient feels well after 3 days of a 7-day course. What should the patient do?

  1. AStop taking the capsules because the symptoms are gone.
  2. BTake the remaining capsules all at once with milk.
  3. CKeep taking the capsules until the course is finished.
  4. DTake one capsule a day for the rest of the week.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “___ been a long day for the staff.”

  1. AIts
  2. BIt
  3. CIt’s
  4. DIts’
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses “who” and “whom” correctly?

  1. AWho did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
  2. BWho did you see at the clinic, and who’s helped you?
  3. CWhom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
  4. DWhom did you see at the clinic, and whom helped you?
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave explicit instructions about wound care.”

  1. AUnwritten and informal
  2. BVague and general
  3. CClearly and fully stated
  4. DLong and full of technical terms
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term cholecystitis mean?

  1. AInflammation of the gallbladder
  2. BStones blocking the common bile duct
  3. CRemoval of the gallbladder
  4. DInflammation of the pancreas

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · To tell staff where to park during the repaving

为什么是这个答案

The notice informs staff about the temporary parking arrangement while the lot is repaved.

答案

D · To tell staff where to park during the repaving
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Keep taking the capsules until the course is finished.

为什么是这个答案

The label says to finish the full course even if you feel better, so the patient should continue every 8 hours until day 7.

答案

C · Keep taking the capsules until the course is finished.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · It’s

为什么是这个答案

“It’s” can mean “it is” or “it has”. Here “It has been a long day” makes sense, so the contraction is needed.

答案

C · It’s
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?

为什么是这个答案

“Whom” is the object (you saw whom → him); “who” is the subject (who helped → he helped).

答案

C · Whom did you see at the clinic, and who helped you?
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Clearly and fully stated

为什么是这个答案

Explicit means stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.

答案

C · Clearly and fully stated
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Inflammation of the gallbladder

为什么是这个答案

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.

答案

A · Inflammation of the gallbladder

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