阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The warranty covers repairs for two years from the date of purchase. It does not cover damage caused by dropping the device or by water.” Which repair would the warranty cover?
The author writes: “For many years, doctors advised long bed rest for a strained back. Later research found that staying gently active usually helps people recover sooner.” What is the author mainly showing?
Choose the correct words: “The nurses were ___ for the inspection.”
Which sentence avoids gender-biased language?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse recorded the time of onset of the chest pain.”
Which word means “indigestion, or discomfort in the upper abdomen after eating”?
答案: C · A fault that appears after one year of normal use
A fault within two years from normal use is covered. Drops and water damage are excluded, and three years is beyond the time limit.
答案: D · Medical advice can change as new evidence appears.
The passage contrasts earlier advice with newer findings, showing how evidence can change medical advice. It does not say doctors are usually wrong.
答案: A · all ready
“All ready” means completely prepared. “Already” means before now or by this time, as in “She has already left.”
答案: A · Each firefighter must pass a fitness test.
“Firefighter” is a gender-neutral job title. “Fireman”, “policeman” and “chairman” assume the person is a man.
答案: A · Beginning
Onset is the beginning of a symptom or disease.
答案: D · Dyspepsia
Dyspepsia means indigestion; dysphagia is difficulty swallowing and dysphasia is a language disorder.
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