TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Scientists classify a tomato as a fruit because it develops from a flower and contains seeds. In cooking, however, it is usually treated as a vegetable.” What does the passage explain?

  1. AWhy tomatoes are healthier than other fruits
  2. BHow cooks remove the seeds from tomatoes
  3. CHow to grow tomatoes from seeds
  4. DWhy a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The town’s population grew from 8000 to 12 000 in ten years. During the same period, the number of schools stayed at two.” Which problem does the passage most likely point to?

  1. AThe schools may have become crowded.
  2. BThe town built too many new schools.
  3. CThe population of the town went down.
  4. DFewer children were living in the town.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence formats the book title correctly?

  1. AShe read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
  2. BShe read “To Kill a Mockingbird” last summer.
  3. CShe read (To Kill a Mockingbird) last summer.
  4. DShe read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses the past participle correctly?

  1. AShe has writed three essays this term.
  2. BShe has write three essays this term.
  3. CShe has wrote three essays this term.
  4. DShe has written three essays this term.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The rash was symmetric.”

  1. AOnly on one side
  2. BThe same on both sides
  3. CSpreading upward
  4. DRaised, itchy and painful to touch
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s decline was precipitous.”

  1. AVery sudden and steep
  2. BTemporary
  3. CSlow and gradual
  4. DExpected and minor

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Why a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable

为什么是这个答案

The passage contrasts the scientific view (fruit, because it grows from a flower and has seeds) with the cooking view (vegetable).

答案

D · Why a tomato can be called both a fruit and a vegetable
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · The schools may have become crowded.

为什么是这个答案

A 50 percent rise in population with no new schools suggests that each school must serve more pupils, so crowding is likely.

答案

A · The schools may have become crowded.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · She read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.

为什么是这个答案

Titles of books are italicised in typed text. Quotation marks are for short works such as poems and articles.

答案

A · She read To Kill a Mockingbird last summer.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · She has written three essays this term.

为什么是这个答案

The past participle of “write” is “written”. “Wrote” is the simple past and is not used after “has”.

答案

D · She has written three essays this term.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · The same on both sides

为什么是这个答案

Symmetric means matching on both sides of a dividing line.

答案

B · The same on both sides
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Very sudden and steep

为什么是这个答案

Precipitous means happening very suddenly or steeply, like a fall from a cliff.

答案

A · Very sudden and steep

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