TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“When you exercise in hot weather, your body sweats to cool down. If you do not replace the lost fluid, you can become dehydrated, which may cause dizziness and headaches.” What is the main point of the passage?

  1. AHeadaches are caused only by hot weather.
  2. BSweating is a sign of serious illness.
  3. CReplacing fluid prevents dehydration in heat.
  4. DHot weather is good for exercising.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “Many people skip the flu vaccine because they believe it can give them the flu. The injected vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause the illness. Mild soreness or a low temperature for a day is a normal sign that the body is building protection.” What is the purpose of the last sentence?

  1. ATo argue that the vaccine causes the flu
  2. BTo explain that mild side effects are not the flu
  3. CTo advise people to skip the vaccine if they feel unwell
  4. DTo list the symptoms of severe flu
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence is written in the first person?

  1. AShe checked the results twice.
  2. BYou checked the results twice.
  3. CThey checked the results twice.
  4. DI checked the results twice.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”

  1. AThe patient skipped breakfast, but she felt faint during the test.
  2. BAlthough the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
  3. CThe patient skipped breakfast, and she felt faint during the test.
  4. DBecause the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “If an order is unclear, clarify it with the prescriber.”

  1. ARepeat it loudly
  2. BMake it clear
  3. CCancel it
  4. DSign it
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term polyuria mean?

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BPain or burning when passing small amounts of urine
  3. CPassing no urine
  4. DPassing large amounts of urine

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Replacing fluid prevents dehydration in heat.

为什么是这个答案

The passage explains that sweating loses fluid, and not replacing it leads to dehydration and its symptoms, so fluid replacement matters.

答案

C · Replacing fluid prevents dehydration in heat.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu

为什么是这个答案

The last sentence explains that brief, mild reactions are expected and are not the flu itself, which addresses the misconception.

答案

B · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · I checked the results twice.

为什么是这个答案

First person uses I or we, second person you, third person he, she, it or they.

答案

D · I checked the results twice.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.

为什么是这个答案

“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.

答案

D · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Make it clear

为什么是这个答案

To clarify is to make something easier to understand by removing confusion.

答案

B · Make it clear
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Passing large amounts of urine

为什么是这个答案

Poly- (much) + -uria (urine). Anuria is no urine, dysuria painful urination and haematuria blood in the urine.

答案

D · Passing large amounts of urine

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