阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
At the start of the shift, the nurse counted the patient’s tablets: 30. At the end of the shift, there were 27. The patient takes one tablet three times a day, and all doses were given on time during the shift. What can you conclude?
“The marathon was a test of will as much as of strength. By mile 20, Ana’s legs burned, but she pictured her mother waiting at the finish line and kept going.” What does the phrase “a test of will” mean here?
Choose the correct word: “All hospital ___ must complete the safety training.”
Choose the correct pronoun: “She types faster than ___ do.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The study measured the efficacy of the vaccine.”
What does the term nephrolithiasis mean?
答案: D · The count matches three doses given during the shift.
30 − 27 = 3 tablets, which matches three doses given during the shift, so the count is correct.
答案: C · A challenge of determination
Here “will” means determination. The passage shows Ana pushing on through pain by thinking of her mother.
答案: D · personnel
“Personnel” (stress on the last syllable) means the employees of an organisation. “Personal” is an adjective meaning private or belonging to one person.
答案: A · I
The pronoun is the subject of the understood clause “than I do”, so the subject form “I” is needed.
答案: A · Ability to produce the intended effect
Efficacy is the power of a treatment to produce the result it is meant to produce.
答案: B · The presence of kidney stones
Nephrolithiasis is the condition of having stones in the kidney.
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