阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“After the hospital put hand sanitiser by every bed, staff used it far more often, and infection rates on the ward fell.” What can be reasonably concluded?
A report states: “Since the hospital began offering flu vaccines to all staff, staff sick days in winter have fallen by a third. Other hospitals in the region did not see this drop.” Why is the second sentence important?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Between you and ___, the exam was easy.”
Choose the correct verb: “I wish I ___ more time to study.”
What does the root pulmon/o refer to?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The skin around the wound was intact.”
答案: A · Easier access may have improved hand hygiene.
Placing sanitiser close by led to more frequent use, and infections fell. It is reasonable to say easier access may have helped, but not that it is the only way.
答案: C · It makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.
If sick days had fallen everywhere, a mild winter might explain it. Because other hospitals did not see the drop, the vaccine is a more likely cause.
答案: C · me
Pronouns after a preposition take the object form: between you and me. “Between you and I” is a common error.
答案: D · had
After “wish” for a present situation, English uses a past form to show it is not real: “I wish I had more time.”
答案: A · Lungs
Pulmon/o means lung, as in pulmonary embolism.
答案: B · Whole and undamaged
Intact means not damaged or broken.
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