阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to have more energy in the morning. In my view, breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. Which sentence contains an opinion?
Paula wrote: “Our hospital cafeteria now offers more fresh fruit and fewer fried foods. Since the change, sales of fruit have doubled. Clearly, every employee is now eating a healthy diet.” Why is Paula’s last statement not well supported?
Choose the correct word: “The patient recovered ___ after surgery.”
Which revision corrects the misplaced modifier? “We saw a deer driving to the hospital.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team will implement the new care plan today.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hand hygiene is imperative before every patient contact.”
答案: A · The second sentence
The first sentence reports study results (a fact that can be checked). The second gives a personal taste, an opinion.
答案: C · Higher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.
Doubled fruit sales show a change in purchases, not that all employees now eat healthily. The conclusion overgeneralises.
答案: A · quickly
“Recovered” is an action verb, so it is modified by the adverb “quickly”.
答案: B · While driving to the hospital, we saw a deer.
In the original, the deer seems to be driving. A places the modifier next to “we”. C creates a dangling modifier, and D keeps the absurd meaning.
答案: D · Put into action
To implement a plan is to put it into effect.
答案: A · Absolutely necessary
Imperative means extremely important or essential.
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