阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Using phones and tablets late at night may make it harder to fall asleep. Experts suggest putting screens away about an hour before bed.” Which person is following the experts’ advice?
“Sugar-free drinks are often advertised as healthy. However, being free of sugar does not mean a drink has any nutrients, and some contain acids that can harm tooth enamel.” What is the author’s main point?
Choose the correct word: “Neither Tom ___ Lisa was late.”
A student is writing a brochure for patients with no medical training. Which sentence is most appropriate?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The toddler may have ingested a cleaning product.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
答案: A · Ana, who reads a paper book for the last hour
Experts suggest putting screens away an hour before bed. Only Ana does this, reading a paper book instead.
答案: B · Sugar-free does not automatically mean healthy.
The author questions the idea that sugar-free means healthy, noting a lack of nutrients and possible harm to enamel. The author does not call them dangerous or praise sugary drinks.
答案: D · nor
“Neither” pairs with “nor”, just as “either” pairs with “or” and “both” pairs with “and”.
答案: D · Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.
A uses plain, accurate language suited to a general audience. B and D use technical jargon, and C is too casual and inaccurate.
答案: A · Swallowed
To ingest is to take something into the body by swallowing it.
答案: C · Warning signs that come before it
A precursor is something that comes before and signals what follows.
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