阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Survey results: “Of 100 hospital visitors asked, 65 said parking was hard to find, 20 said it was easy, and 15 had no opinion.” Which conclusion is supported?
The author writes: “Fluoride in drinking water has been linked to fewer cavities in many studies. However, the amount must be carefully controlled, because too much can stain children’s teeth.” Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
Choose the correct word: “Sacramento is the ___ of California.”
Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of general malaise.”
What does the term atherosclerosis mean?
答案: C · Most visitors asked found parking hard to find.
65 out of 100 is most of the visitors asked. 15 had no opinion, and the survey says nothing about cost.
答案: D · Fluoride is helpful in the right amount.
The author supports fluoride’s benefits but stresses careful control of the dose.
答案: C · capital
“Capital” is the city where a government sits (and also means money or a large letter). “Capitol” is the building where lawmakers meet.
答案: C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.
答案: A · A vague feeling of being unwell
Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or illness without a specific cause.
答案: D · Hardening and narrowing of arteries from fatty plaque
Atherosclerosis is the build-up of fatty plaque in artery walls, which hardens and narrows them.
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