阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Ravi and his sister argued about which film to watch. In the end, they agreed to watch his choice tonight and hers tomorrow.” How was the conflict resolved?
The author writes: “Every new technology has met resistance. People once feared that trains would make passengers ill. Today, few people fear trains.” What is the author most likely suggesting?
Choose the correct word: “How ___ bandages do we have left?”
Which sentence avoids an unnecessary shift in person?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s blood pressure was labile throughout the night.”
What does the term osteoporosis mean?
答案: D · They compromised and took turns.
Each got to watch their choice on a different night, which is a compromise.
答案: A · Fears about new technology often fade over time.
The train example shows that a fear about a new technology later disappeared, suggesting such fears often fade.
答案: B · many
Use “many” with countable plural nouns (bandages, patients) and “much” with uncountable nouns (water, time).
答案: B · When students study early, they remember more.
“Students” is third person, so the pronoun should also be third person: “they”. Switching to “you” is a shift in person.
答案: D · Changing quickly and often
Labile means unstable and easily changed, for example a blood pressure that keeps going up and down.
答案: D · A condition of porous, weakened bones
Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones lose density and become porous and fragile.
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