TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“When the fire alarm sounded, the teacher calmly led the children down the stairs, counted them at the meeting point and reported that everyone was safe.” Which word best describes the teacher’s actions?

  1. AOrganised
  2. BPanicked
  3. CConfused and lost
  4. DCareless
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“While most of the class cheered at the announcement of an extra week for the project, Jamal quietly closed his laptop. He had finished his project the night before after staying up until 2 a.m.” Why did Jamal most likely react differently?

  1. AHe was angry that the whole project had been cancelled.
  2. BHe did not hear the announcement.
  3. CHe had not started the project yet.
  4. DHe had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which time is written correctly in American style?

  1. A7,30 a.m.
  2. B7;30 a.m.
  3. C7.30 a.m.
  4. D7:30 a.m.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision best corrects the shift from active to passive voice? “The nurse checked the chart, and then the medication was given by her.”

  1. AThe chart was checked by the nurse, and then she gave the medication.
  2. BThe nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
  3. CThe chart was checked, and then the nurse gave the medication.
  4. DThe nurse checked the chart, and then the medication had been given.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”

  1. APrevent
  2. BMake worse
  3. CCure completely
  4. DHide
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the loss, the patient showed marked apathy.”

  1. AIntense fear of the future
  2. BLack of interest or emotion
  3. CStrong and sudden anger at others
  4. DConstant crying and sadness

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Organised

为什么是这个答案

Calmly leading the class, counting the children and reporting shows the teacher acted in an organised way.

答案

A · Organised
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · He had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.

为什么是这个答案

Jamal had already worked late to finish, so an extension brought him no benefit, unlike his classmates.

答案

D · He had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · 7:30 a.m.

为什么是这个答案

In American style, a colon separates the hour from the minutes: 7:30 a.m. British style often uses a full stop instead (7.30 a.m.), so D would be accepted there.

答案

D · 7:30 a.m.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.

为什么是这个答案

A keeps both verbs in the active voice with “the nurse” as the subject. B and D still mix passive and active, and C stays passive in the second clause.

答案

B · The nurse checked the chart and then gave the medication.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Make worse

为什么是这个答案

To exacerbate is to make a problem or symptom more severe.

答案

B · Make worse
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Lack of interest or emotion

为什么是这个答案

Apathy is a lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern.

答案

B · Lack of interest or emotion

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