阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?
A bus timetable shows buses leaving the hospital at 7:15, 7:45, 8:15 and 8:45 a.m. The trip to the train station takes 25 minutes. A nurse must catch a 9:00 a.m. train. Which is the latest bus that gets the nurse to the station in time?
Choose the correct word: “The patient ___ called yesterday is here.”
Which word is the best replacement for “a bunch of” in a formal report? “A bunch of patients reported headaches.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s recovery was gradual.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noticed petechiae on the patient’s legs.”
答案: A · Cause and effect
“As a result” signals that the second sentence is an effect of the first: the bridge closure caused the longer route.
答案: D · The 8:15 bus
The 8:15 bus arrives at 8:40, before 9:00. The 8:45 bus arrives at 9:10, too late.
答案: A · who
The pronoun is the subject of “called”, so use “who” (like “he”). “Which” is for things, not people.
答案: C · Several
“Several” is precise and formal. “A bunch of”, “loads of”, “tons of” and “heaps of” are informal and should be avoided in academic and professional writing.
答案: B · Slow and steady
Gradual means happening slowly over time, step by step.
答案: B · Tiny red or purple pinpoint spots
Petechiae are pinpoint spots caused by tiny bleeds under the skin.
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