阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Despite the heavy rain, more than 500 runners finished the charity race, raising over $20 000 for the children’s hospital.” What does “despite” show in this sentence?
“Medication A works within 15 minutes but lasts only 2 hours. Medication B takes an hour to work but lasts 12 hours.” A patient needs steady relief through the night. Which medication suits this need better, and why?
Which spelling is correct for the adverb form of “true”?
Which sentence uses a semicolon incorrectly?
What does the suffix -scopy mean, as in “colonoscopy”?
What does the term dysuria mean?
答案: D · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.
“Despite” shows something happened even though there was an obstacle, here the heavy rain.
答案: C · B, because its effect lasts much longer.
Lasting relief overnight depends on how long a drug works. B lasts 12 hours, while A lasts only 2 hours. B does not work faster.
答案: C · truly
“Truly” drops the e of “true” before -ly. Most words keep the e (sincerely, lovely), so it is a common spelling exception.
答案: D · The kit includes; gauze, tape and gloves.
In A the semicolon splits the verb “includes” from its objects; no punctuation is needed there. B and C join two independent clauses, and D separates list items that contain commas.
答案: A · Visual examination with an instrument
-scopy means viewing with a scope. Surgical repair is -plasty and removal is -ectomy.
答案: D · Painful or difficult urination
Dysuria means painful or difficult urination, a common symptom of urinary tract infection.
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