TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?

  1. AA science report about snow
  2. BA primary source, such as a memoir
  3. CA dictionary entry about villages
  4. DA textbook, a secondary source
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“By 1900, cities were growing fast. Factories drew workers from farms, and crowded housing led to the spread of disease.” Which cause-and-effect chain does the passage describe?

  1. AFactories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
  2. BDisease spread, so workers moved from cities to farms.
  3. CFarms grew larger, so fewer people lived in the growing cities.
  4. DHousing improved, so diseases became much less common.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the best conjunction: “The road was closed, ___ we took another route.”

  1. Anor
  2. Bor
  3. Cbut
  4. Dso
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision removes the redundancy? “The patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m. in the afternoon.”

  1. AThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
  2. BThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 in the afternoon p.m.
  3. CThe patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m.
  4. DThe patient came back again to the clinic at 3 p.m.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the stroke, the patient was bedridden for weeks.”

  1. ARecovering at home
  2. BWaiting for a hospital bed
  3. CSleeping most of the day
  4. DUnable to leave bed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term osteoarthritis mean?

  1. ARemoval of a joint
  2. BA condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
  3. CInflammation of the nerves of the arm
  4. DSoftening of the muscles

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · A primary source, such as a memoir

为什么是这个答案

A first-hand account by someone who lived the events is a primary source. A textbook summarising others’ accounts would be secondary.

答案

B · A primary source, such as a memoir
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.

为什么是这个答案

Factories attracted workers to cities, which caused crowded housing, which in turn helped disease spread.

答案

A · Factories brought workers, crowding followed, disease spread.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · so

为什么是这个答案

“So” shows a result. “But” shows contrast, and “or” and “nor” show alternatives.

答案

D · so
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · The patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.

为什么是这个答案

“Returned” already means came back, and “p.m.” already means afternoon, so “back” and “in the afternoon” are redundant.

答案

A · The patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Unable to leave bed

为什么是这个答案

Bedridden means confined to bed because of illness or weakness.

答案

D · Unable to leave bed
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation

为什么是这个答案

Oste/o (bone) + arthr/o (joint) + -itis (inflammation). It is a degenerative disease of the joints and the bone beneath the cartilage.

答案

B · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation

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