TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The council says the new bike path will reduce traffic. Local shop owners worry that losing parking spaces will mean fewer customers.” What is the main purpose of the passage?

  1. ATo explain how to build a bike path
  2. BTo present two views on the bike path
  3. CTo describe the history of the local shops
  4. DTo persuade readers to buy a bike
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“In one study, people who were told a pill would ease their pain reported less pain, even though the pill contained no medicine.” What does this study illustrate?

  1. AThe study’s pill secretly contained hidden painkillers.
  2. BExpectations can affect how people report symptoms.
  3. CPills without medicine cure all kinds of disease.
  4. DPain cannot be measured in any study.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which word should replace the underlined informal word for a formal report? “The results were awesome.”

  1. Aepic
  2. Bexcellent
  3. Csuper cool
  4. Dmind-blowing
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct verb: “Not only the students but also the teacher ___ excited.”

  1. Aare
  2. Bwere
  3. Cis
  4. Dhave been
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s breathing was laboured.”

  1. ACompletely silent
  2. BRequiring great effort
  3. CVery slow and quiet
  4. DCalm, regular and without effort
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term gastrectomy mean?

  1. AInflammation of the stomach
  2. BVisual examination of the inside of the stomach with a scope
  3. CPain in the stomach
  4. DSurgical removal of all or part of the stomach

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · To present two views on the bike path

为什么是这个答案

The passage gives the council’s view and the shop owners’ concern, presenting two sides of the issue.

答案

B · To present two views on the bike path
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Expectations can affect how people report symptoms.

为什么是这个答案

The pill had no medicine, yet people reported less pain. This shows the placebo effect: expectations can influence reported symptoms.

答案

B · Expectations can affect how people report symptoms.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · excellent

为什么是这个答案

Formal writing uses precise, standard words such as “excellent”. The other choices are slang.

答案

B · excellent
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · is

为什么是这个答案

Like “either … or” and “neither … nor”, the correlative “not only … but also” makes the verb agree with the closer subject, “the teacher”, which is singular.

答案

C · is
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Requiring great effort

为什么是这个答案

Laboured (US: labored) breathing is breathing that takes noticeable effort.

答案

B · Requiring great effort
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

为什么是这个答案

Gastr/o (stomach) + -ectomy (removal). Gastritis is inflammation and gastroscopy examination with a scope.

答案

D · Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

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