阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Unlike email, which can be read at any time, a phone call needs both people to be available at once.” What difference does the sentence describe?
“When the reporter asked the mayor about the delayed bridge project, the mayor talked at length about the new park and the town’s low crime rate.” What does the mayor’s answer suggest?
Which sentence uses a comma correctly between adjectives?
Which sentence is most appropriate for a formal email to an instructor?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Contaminated needles must be placed in a sharps container.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On the mental health assessment, the patient’s affect was flat.”
答案: D · Calls need both people free at once.
The sentence contrasts email, which can be read whenever is convenient, with a phone call, which needs both people available at the same moment.
答案: C · The mayor avoided the question.
Speaking at length about other topics instead of the bridge suggests that the mayor was avoiding the question.
答案: D · It was a long, tiring shift.
“Long” and “tiring” are coordinate adjectives (long and tiring), so a comma separates them. No comma goes between the last adjective and the noun.
答案: C · I am unable to attend class on Friday because of a medical appointment.
A uses a complete sentence, polite tone and precise wording. The others use slang, fragments and casual phrasing.
答案: A · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
Contaminated means made impure by contact with something harmful, such as blood or germs.
答案: D · Outward expression of emotion
In mental health, affect is the observable expression of emotion; a flat affect shows very little emotional expression.
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