TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

The river flooded after a week of heavy rain. Water covered the main road, so the town closed it and set up a detour through the hills. What caused the town to close the main road?

  1. ASnow falling during the week
  2. BA traffic accident on the detour
  3. CFlood water covering the main road
  4. DRepairs being made in the hills
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?

  1. AThe author gives no date for the ban.
  2. BOther changes may also have reduced the litter.
  3. CPlastic bags are not really a type of beach litter.
  4. DThe author does not say who lives near the beach.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which number is written correctly in American style?

  1. A125,00
  2. B12.500
  3. C12,500
  4. D1,2500
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which word is the best replacement for “a bunch of” in a formal report? “A bunch of patients reported headaches.”

  1. ASeveral
  2. BLoads of
  3. CHeaps of
  4. DTons of
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”

  1. AFluid running from the nose during a cold
  2. BMucus coughed up from the lungs
  3. CUrine passed from the bladder
  4. DBlood taken from a vein
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s speech was incoherent.”

  1. APolite and calm
  2. BUnclear and not logically connected
  3. CLoud and fast
  4. DIn a foreign language

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Flood water covering the main road

为什么是这个答案

The sentence says water covered the main road, so the town closed it. The word “so” links the cause to the effect.

答案

C · Flood water covering the main road
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.

为什么是这个答案

The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.

答案

B · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · 12,500

为什么是这个答案

American style uses commas to group digits by thousands (12,500) and a period as the decimal point (12.5).

答案

C · 12,500
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · Several

为什么是这个答案

“Several” is precise and formal. “A bunch of”, “loads of”, “tons of” and “heaps of” are informal and should be avoided in academic and professional writing.

答案

A · Several
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Mucus coughed up from the lungs

为什么是这个答案

Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.

答案

B · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Unclear and not logically connected

为什么是这个答案

Incoherent speech is confused and hard to follow.

答案

B · Unclear and not logically connected

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