阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The council says the new bike path will reduce traffic. Local shop owners worry that losing parking spaces will mean fewer customers.” What is the main purpose of the passage?
“The old bookshop had survived two wars and a fire. When a huge chain store opened across the street, people expected it to close. Instead, loyal customers organised a reading club there, and sales rose.” What is the central idea?
Choose the correct spelling: “She has ___ of homework.”
Choose the correct verb: “If you heat ice, it ___.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The unit has strict protocols for infection control.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse spoke in a ___ voice so the frightened child would feel safe.”
答案: A · To present two views on the bike path
The passage gives the council’s view and the shop owners’ concern, presenting two sides of the issue.
答案: B · Community support helped the bookshop survive.
People expected the shop to close, but loyal customers formed a reading club and sales rose, showing that community support kept it going.
答案: A · a lot
“A lot” is always written as two words. “Allot” is a different verb meaning to give out shares, and “alot” is not a word.
答案: B · melts
For general truths, the zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses: “If you heat ice, it melts.”
答案: C · Official procedures or rules
A protocol is an official set of rules or procedures for doing something.
答案: C · soothing
Soothing means gently calming and comforting.
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