阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The author writes: “Some people say reading on screens is just as good as reading on paper. However, several studies suggest that readers remember long texts slightly better on paper.” What is the author’s point?
“The surgeon, who had performed the operation hundreds of times, still reviewed every step the night before.” What does this detail reveal about the surgeon?
Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “upkeep”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient showed impaired hearing in one ear.”
Which word means “a doctor who specialises in the treatment of cancer”?
答案: B · Paper may help people remember long texts.
After “However”, the author presents evidence that paper may support memory of long texts. The word “slightly” shows the claim is modest, not a ban on screens.
答案: D · The surgeon is careful despite great experience.
Reviewing every step even after hundreds of operations shows thoroughness and care. “Hundreds of times” rules out being new.
答案: A · fluently
“As … as” uses the base form of the adjective or adverb. Because it describes how she speaks, the adverb “fluently” is needed.
答案: A · maintenance
“Maintenance” drops the “ai” of “maintain”: main-ten-ance.
答案: D · Weakened or damaged
Impaired means reduced in strength, quality or function.
答案: D · Oncologist
An oncologist specialises in cancer; onc/o means tumour and -logist means specialist.
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