阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The nurse spoke softly, held the boy’s hand and explained each step before she gave the injection.” Which word best describes the nurse’s manner?
“Maya had moved schools four times in six years. On her first day at the new school, she didn’t unpack her locker. ‘No point,’ she told herself.” Why most likely did Maya not unpack?
Choose the correct verb: “The nurse and the pharmacist ___ the order together.”
Which phrase puts the adjectives in the usual English order?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient felt ambivalent about having surgery.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”
答案: A · Gentle
Speaking softly, holding his hand and explaining each step show a gentle, caring approach. Nothing suggests she was hurried or strict.
答案: C · She expected to move again before long.
After moving four times in six years, Maya probably expects to move again soon, so unpacking seems pointless to her.
答案: A · review
“The nurse and the pharmacist” is a compound subject joined by “and”, so it takes the plural verb “review”.
答案: D · a lovely old wooden table
English adjectives usually follow the order opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose. “Lovely” (opinion), “old” (age), “wooden” (material) follows that order.
答案: C · Having mixed feelings
Ambivalent means having mixed or opposing feelings about something.
答案: D · Related to standing upright
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.
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