TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The children had been told not to touch the cake. When their mother came back, there was a finger-shaped hole in the icing and chocolate on Tom’s chin.” What can you infer?

  1. AThe mother made a mistake.
  2. BTom had tasted the cake.
  3. CTom does not like chocolate.
  4. DThe cake was not finished.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“While most of the class cheered at the announcement of an extra week for the project, Jamal quietly closed his laptop. He had finished his project the night before after staying up until 2 a.m.” Why did Jamal most likely react differently?

  1. AHe had not started the project yet.
  2. BHe had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.
  3. CHe was angry that the whole project had been cancelled.
  4. DHe did not hear the announcement.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which choice is a sentence fragment?

  1. ARun down the hall to answer the call light.
  2. BRunning down the hall to answer the call light.
  3. CShe ran down the hall to answer the call light.
  4. DThe aide ran down the hall to answer the call light.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses “whose” correctly?

  1. AThe student who’s book was lost asked for help.
  2. BThe student whose book was lost asked for help.
  3. CThe student whose going to help is here.
  4. DWhose the student who lost the book?
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was lethargic and hard to wake.”

  1. ADrowsy and sluggish
  2. BAgitated and restless
  3. CAlert and talkative
  4. DIn severe pain
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term bradykinesia mean?

  1. ASlowness of movement
  2. BSlow and shallow breathing
  3. CComplete loss of movement
  4. DA slow heart rate

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Tom had tasted the cake.

为什么是这个答案

A finger-shaped hole and chocolate on Tom’s chin point to Tom tasting the cake even though he was told not to.

答案

B · Tom had tasted the cake.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · He had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.

为什么是这个答案

Jamal had already worked late to finish, so an extension brought him no benefit, unlike his classmates.

答案

B · He had already finished, so the extra week did not help him.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · Running down the hall to answer the call light.

为什么是这个答案

A has no subject and only an -ing form, so it is a fragment. C is a complete imperative sentence with the understood subject “you”.

答案

B · Running down the hall to answer the call light.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · The student whose book was lost asked for help.

为什么是这个答案

“Whose” shows possession. In the other sentences “who’s” or “who is” would be needed, or the possessive is wrongly contracted.

答案

B · The student whose book was lost asked for help.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Drowsy and sluggish

为什么是这个答案

Lethargic means abnormally drowsy, slow and lacking energy.

答案

A · Drowsy and sluggish
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Slowness of movement

为什么是这个答案

Bradykinesia is slowness of movement, a key feature of Parkinson disease.

答案

A · Slowness of movement

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