TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Pressure ulcers, also called bedsores, can form when a person lies in one position for too long. Nurses help prevent them by changing the patient’s position regularly.” Why do nurses change patients’ positions?

  1. ATo help prevent pressure ulcers
  2. BTo check the patient’s temperature
  3. CTo make the bed easier to clean
  4. DTo help patients sleep longer
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?

  1. AVery enthusiastic
  2. BStrongly negative
  3. CNeutral and factual
  4. DMildly positive
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence punctuates a quotation within a quotation correctly in American style?

  1. AThe nurse said, ‘The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’’
  2. BThe nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”
  3. CThe nurse said, “The doctor told me, “Wait here.””
  4. DThe nurse said, ‘The doctor told me, “Wait here.”’
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence uses the correct form of the verb in a list of past actions?

  1. AShe checked the vitals, records them and called the doctor.
  2. BShe checks the vitals, recorded them and call the doctor.
  3. CShe checked the vitals, recording them and calls the doctor.
  4. DShe checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The wound produced purulent drainage.”

  1. AClear and watery
  2. BContaining pus
  3. CContaining fat
  4. DContaining blood
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term polyuria mean?

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BPassing large amounts of urine
  3. CPain or burning when passing small amounts of urine
  4. DPassing no urine

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · To help prevent pressure ulcers

为什么是这个答案

Pressure ulcers form when a person stays in one position too long, so changing position regularly helps prevent them.

答案

A · To help prevent pressure ulcers
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Strongly negative

为什么是这个答案

Calling it a monster that swallowed a green field shows strong disapproval. The language is emotional, not neutral.

答案

B · Strongly negative
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · The nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”

为什么是这个答案

In American English, the main quotation uses double quotation marks and a quotation inside it uses single marks. British publishers often reverse this: single marks outside, double inside.

答案

B · The nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · She checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.

为什么是这个答案

All three verbs should be in the simple past to keep both the tense and the structure consistent.

答案

D · She checked the vitals, recorded them and called the doctor.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Containing pus

为什么是这个答案

Purulent drainage contains pus and is a sign of infection.

答案

B · Containing pus
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Passing large amounts of urine

为什么是这个答案

Poly- (much) + -uria (urine). Anuria is no urine, dysuria painful urination and haematuria blood in the urine.

答案

B · Passing large amounts of urine

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