阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
A label on a cleaning spray reads: “Use in a well-ventilated area. Do not mix with bleach. Keep away from children.” Which action follows the label?
The author writes: “Either we close the old swimming pool, or the town will go bankrupt.” What is the flaw in this statement?
Which is the correct possessive of “children”?
Choose the correct word: “She is the nurse ___ I think will be promoted.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient lives in a rural area far from the hospital.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The weakness was ipsilateral to the injury.”
答案: B · Opening a window while using the spray
A well-ventilated area has good airflow, so opening a window follows the label. The other choices break its rules.
答案: A · It presents only two options when others exist.
The statement is a false choice. The town might raise fees, find a sponsor or cut other costs, so closing the pool is not the only alternative to bankruptcy.
答案: C · children’s
Irregular plurals that do not end in s take ’s: children’s, women’s, people’s.
答案: C · who
Without the interrupting “I think”, the clause is “___ will be promoted”. The pronoun is the subject of “will be”, so “who” is correct.
答案: D · Countryside
Rural means relating to the countryside rather than towns or cities.
答案: A · On the same side
Ipsilateral means on the same side of the body; contralateral means on the opposite side.
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