阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?
The author writes: “Some parents worry that letting children play outside unsupervised is dangerous. While some risks exist, outdoor play builds independence, problem-solving and physical health.” What is the author’s position?
Which phrase uses the possessive form of “everyone” correctly?
Choose the correct verb: “If I ___ the answer, I would tell you.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”
When describing an IV solution, which word is the opposite of hypertonic?
答案: B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
Deaths fell after doctors washed their hands, which suggests that the doctors had been carrying infection from the autopsies to the mothers.
答案: D · The benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
The author admits some risks but stresses several benefits, suggesting that the benefits outweigh the risks. The author does not deny that risks exist.
答案: C · everyone’s opinion
Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and somebody form the possessive with ’s: everyone’s, somebody’s.
答案: A · knew
An unreal present condition uses the past tense in the if-clause and “would” + base verb in the main clause: “If I knew, I would tell you.”
答案: A · Calming and causing sleepiness
A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.
答案: B · Hypotonic
A hypertonic solution is more concentrated than body fluids and a hypotonic one is less concentrated; an isotonic solution has the same concentration.
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