TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习:速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?

  1. AThe mothers died because of problems during birth only.
  2. BHand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
  3. CAutopsies were no longer performed in that hospital after the year 1840.
  4. DChlorine was used to make medicines for new mothers.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

The author writes: “Some parents worry that letting children play outside unsupervised is dangerous. While some risks exist, outdoor play builds independence, problem-solving and physical health.” What is the author’s position?

  1. AOutdoor play has no risks for children at all.
  2. BParents worry too little about their children.
  3. CChildren should never play outside without adults.
  4. DThe benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which phrase uses the possessive form of “everyone” correctly?

  1. Aeveryones’ opinion
  2. Bevery one’s’ opinion
  3. Ceveryone’s opinion
  4. Deveryones opinion
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Choose the correct verb: “If I ___ the answer, I would tell you.”

  1. Aknew
  2. Bknowed
  3. Cknow
  4. Dwill know
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”

  1. ACalming and causing sleepiness
  2. BRelieving pain at the site
  3. CLowering a high temperature
  4. DStimulating and causing alertness
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

When describing an IV solution, which word is the opposite of hypertonic?

  1. AHypoxic
  2. BHypotonic
  3. CIsotonic
  4. DHypertrophic

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.

为什么是这个答案

Deaths fell after doctors washed their hands, which suggests that the doctors had been carrying infection from the autopsies to the mothers.

答案

B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: D · The benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.

为什么是这个答案

The author admits some risks but stresses several benefits, suggesting that the benefits outweigh the risks. The author does not deny that risks exist.

答案

D · The benefits of outdoor play outweigh its risks.
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · everyone’s opinion

为什么是这个答案

Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and somebody form the possessive with ’s: everyone’s, somebody’s.

答案

C · everyone’s opinion
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: A · knew

为什么是这个答案

An unreal present condition uses the past tense in the if-clause and “would” + base verb in the main clause: “If I knew, I would tell you.”

答案

A · knew
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: A · Calming and causing sleepiness

为什么是这个答案

A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.

答案

A · Calming and causing sleepiness
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: B · Hypotonic

为什么是这个答案

A hypertonic solution is more concentrated than body fluids and a hypotonic one is less concentrated; an isotonic solution has the same concentration.

答案

B · Hypotonic

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