TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

  1. AFood is broken down into nutrients.
  2. BAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
  3. COxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
  4. DBlood cells are made from bone marrow.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Researchers found that people who own dogs live longer, on average, than people who do not. The author concludes that buying a dog will make a person live longer. What is the main weakness in the author’s reasoning?

  1. AA link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
  2. BDogs do not live as long as their owners.
  3. CThe researchers did not study any people who own dogs.
  4. DThe study actually found that dog owners live shorter lives than others.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word form: “She is ___ to peanuts.”

  1. Aallergic
  2. Ballergies
  3. Callergy
  4. Dallergically
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”

  1. AA noun clause acting as the object
  2. BAn adverb clause showing reason
  3. CAn independent clause
  4. DAn adjective clause describing “nurse”
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted pallor of the patient’s face and lips.”

  1. APatchy redness
  2. BUnusual paleness
  3. CYellow discolouration
  4. DA bluish colour
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term dysuria mean?

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BAbsence of urine production
  3. CPainful or difficult urination
  4. DPassing urine frequently during the night

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

为什么是这个答案

In the alveoli, oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out. This swap is called gas exchange.

答案

C · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.

为什么是这个答案

Healthier, more active people may be more likely to own dogs. A correlation alone does not show that buying a dog causes a longer life.

答案

A · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · allergic

为什么是这个答案

“Allergic” is the adjective that describes the subject. “Allergy” is the noun, as in “She has a peanut allergy.”

答案

A · allergic
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · An adjective clause describing “nurse”

为什么是这个答案

A clause starting with who, which or that that describes a noun is an adjective (relative) clause. Here it identifies which nurse retired.

答案

D · An adjective clause describing “nurse”
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Unusual paleness

为什么是这个答案

Pallor is an unusual paleness of the skin, often seen with anaemia or shock.

答案

B · Unusual paleness
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Painful or difficult urination

为什么是这个答案

Dysuria means painful or difficult urination, a common symptom of urinary tract infection.

答案

C · Painful or difficult urination

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