阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Tara volunteered to stay late, helped a new colleague with her first report and never complained about the extra work.” Which word best describes Tara?
Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?
Which title should be placed in quotation marks rather than italicised?
Which revision corrects the misplaced modifier? “We saw a deer driving to the hospital.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team will implement the new care plan today.”
Which word is closest in meaning to innocuous?
答案: A · Helpful
Staying late, helping a colleague and not complaining all show that Tara is helpful.
答案: B · Using antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
The author warns that unnecessary use causes resistance, so the recommendation would be to use antibiotics only when they are truly needed.
答案: D · A short poem
Titles of short works such as poems, articles, songs and chapters go in quotation marks. Long works such as books, newspapers and films are italicised.
答案: C · While driving to the hospital, we saw a deer.
In the original, the deer seems to be driving. A places the modifier next to “we”. C creates a dangling modifier, and D keeps the absurd meaning.
答案: A · Put into action
To implement a plan is to put it into effect.
答案: C · Harmless
Innocuous means not harmful or offensive.
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