TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

A recipe states: “For a softer cookie, bake for 8 minutes. For a crisper cookie, bake for 11 minutes.” What can you infer?

  1. AThe cookies must always bake for 8 minutes.
  2. BCrisper cookies need more sugar.
  3. CSofter cookies need a hotter oven.
  4. DLonger baking makes the cookies crisper.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Jon shoved his hands in his pockets and kicked a stone along the path. ‘Fine,’ he muttered, ‘I didn’t want to play anyway.’” What do Jon’s words and actions suggest?

  1. AHe is disappointed but hiding it.
  2. BHe is excited to go home early.
  3. CHe truly never wanted to play.
  4. DHe is happy for the other players.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence is punctuated correctly?

  1. AAlthough it was late, we kept studying.
  2. BAlthough it was late; we kept studying.
  3. CAlthough, it was late we kept studying.
  4. DAlthough it was late we, kept studying.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”

  1. AAn adjective clause describing “nurse”
  2. BAn independent clause
  3. CA noun clause acting as the object
  4. DAn adverb clause showing reason
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Follow the correct sequence when putting on protective equipment.”

  1. AOrder
  2. BNumber
  3. CSpeed
  4. DCost
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On the mental health assessment, the patient’s affect was flat.”

  1. AOutward expression of emotion
  2. BPhysical strength and energy
  3. CAbility to remember recent events
  4. DLevel of pain reported

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.

为什么是这个答案

The only difference is time: 8 minutes for soft and 11 for crisp, so longer baking produces crisper cookies.

答案

D · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · He is disappointed but hiding it.

为什么是这个答案

Kicking a stone and muttering show frustration, so his claim that he did not want to play is likely a cover for disappointment.

答案

A · He is disappointed but hiding it.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · Although it was late, we kept studying.

为什么是这个答案

When a dependent clause comes first, a comma separates it from the main clause. A semicolon cannot follow a dependent clause.

答案

A · Although it was late, we kept studying.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · An adjective clause describing “nurse”

为什么是这个答案

A clause starting with who, which or that that describes a noun is an adjective (relative) clause. Here it identifies which nurse retired.

答案

A · An adjective clause describing “nurse”
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Order

为什么是这个答案

A sequence is the order in which things happen or are done.

答案

A · Order
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Outward expression of emotion

为什么是这个答案

In mental health, affect is the observable expression of emotion; a flat affect shows very little emotional expression.

答案

A · Outward expression of emotion

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