TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The old lighthouse keeper climbed the 120 steps every evening to light the lamp, even when his knees ached, because ships depended on him.” What motivates the lighthouse keeper?

  1. AA plan to sell the lighthouse
  2. BA sense of duty to the ships
  3. CA fear of being alone at night
  4. DA wish to exercise his knees
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Passage A: “Hospital food should be cooked fresh on site to improve taste.” Passage B: “Cooking on site costs more and needs more kitchen staff.” Which question would best help decide between the two views?

  1. AHow many patients like to eat breakfast?
  2. BWhen was the hospital kitchen first built?
  3. CWhat colour are the hospital’s food trays?
  4. DDo the benefits justify the extra cost?
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Some of the cake ___ missing.”

  1. Aare
  2. Bhave been
  3. Cis
  4. Dwere
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence is a simple sentence with a compound predicate?

  1. AThe nurse washed her hands; then she put on gloves.
  2. BThe nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
  3. CAfter the nurse washed her hands, she put on gloves.
  4. DThe nurse washed her hands, and she put on gloves.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The medicine is very potent, so the dose is small.”

  1. AWeak
  2. BExpensive
  3. CCheap
  4. DPowerful
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term haematoma mean?

  1. ABleeding from the nose
  2. BThe presence of blood in the urine
  3. CA tumour made of many small blood vessels
  4. DA collection of blood in the tissues

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · A sense of duty to the ships

为什么是这个答案

He climbs despite pain “because ships depended on him”, which shows a strong sense of responsibility or duty.

答案

B · A sense of duty to the ships
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Do the benefits justify the extra cost?

为什么是这个答案

A wants better taste and B worries about cost and staffing. Asking whether the benefits are worth the cost addresses both.

答案

D · Do the benefits justify the extra cost?
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · is

为什么是这个答案

“Some”, “all”, “most” and “none” take their number from the noun that follows. “Cake” here is singular, so the verb is “is”.

答案

C · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · The nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.

为什么是这个答案

In A one subject (the nurse) has two verbs (washed, put), so it is one independent clause with a compound predicate. B and C are compound and D is complex.

答案

B · The nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Powerful

为什么是这个答案

Potent means strong and effective, so a small amount has a large effect.

答案

D · Powerful
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · A collection of blood in the tissues

为什么是这个答案

A haematoma (US: hematoma) is a localised collection of clotted blood outside the vessels, such as a large bruise.

答案

D · A collection of blood in the tissues

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