TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

A pie chart of a family’s monthly budget shows: housing 40%, food 20%, transport 15%, savings 10%, other 15%. Which statement is true?

  1. AFood and transport together exceed housing.
  2. BHousing takes the largest share.
  3. CSavings are the second largest share of the budget.
  4. DTransport takes more than food.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

The author writes: “Many people skip the flu vaccine because they believe it can give them the flu. The injected vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause the illness. Mild soreness or a low temperature for a day is a normal sign that the body is building protection.” What is the purpose of the last sentence?

  1. ATo explain that mild side effects are not the flu
  2. BTo argue that the vaccine causes the flu
  3. CTo advise people to skip the vaccine if they feel unwell
  4. DTo list the symptoms of severe flu
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which number is written correctly in words?

  1. Afourty two
  2. Bforty-two
  3. Cfourty-two
  4. Dforty two
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What is the function of the underlined clause? “The nurse who trained me retired last year.”

  1. AA noun clause acting as the object
  2. BAn independent clause
  3. CAn adjective clause describing “nurse”
  4. DAn adverb clause showing reason
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The footballer had a large contusion on his thigh.”

  1. AA deep cut
  2. BA broken bone
  3. CA blister
  4. DA bruise
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Her answer was ___: it could be understood in two different ways.”

  1. Aambiguous
  2. Bexplicit
  3. Caccurate
  4. Dconcise

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Housing takes the largest share.

为什么是这个答案

Housing (40%) is the largest share. Food and transport total 35%, less than housing; savings (10%) is the smallest share.

答案

B · Housing takes the largest share.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu

为什么是这个答案

The last sentence explains that brief, mild reactions are expected and are not the flu itself, which addresses the misconception.

答案

A · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · forty-two

为什么是这个答案

Compound numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are hyphenated. “Forty” drops the u found in “four”.

答案

B · forty-two
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · An adjective clause describing “nurse”

为什么是这个答案

A clause starting with who, which or that that describes a noun is an adjective (relative) clause. Here it identifies which nurse retired.

答案

C · An adjective clause describing “nurse”
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · A bruise

为什么是这个答案

A contusion is a bruise caused by a blow that damages small blood vessels under the skin.

答案

D · A bruise
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · ambiguous

为什么是这个答案

Ambiguous means open to more than one interpretation. Explicit means clearly stated.

答案

A · ambiguous

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