TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“After the long drought, the first rain fell. Farmers stood in their fields with their faces turned up to the sky.” How do the farmers most likely feel?

  1. AAngry
  2. BAfraid of the storm
  3. CRelieved
  4. DBored
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?

  1. AVery enthusiastic
  2. BNeutral and factual
  3. CMildly positive
  4. DStrongly negative
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence is punctuated correctly with a dependent clause at the end?

  1. AWe stayed inside, because, it was raining.
  2. BWe stayed, inside because it was raining.
  3. CWe stayed inside because it was raining.
  4. DWe stayed inside because, it was raining.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision correctly fixes the fragment? “Because the road was icy.”

  1. ABecause the road was icy, we drove slowly.
  2. BBecause the road, was icy.
  3. CThe road. Because it was icy.
  4. DBecause the road was icy and slippery.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”

  1. AStrongly recommended
  2. BGiven in double doses for faster results
  3. CNot advised because it may cause harm
  4. DRequired by law
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient developed a nosocomial infection.”

  1. ASpread by insects or animals
  2. BPresent since the time of birth
  3. CAcquired while in hospital
  4. DCaught at home or in the community

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · Relieved

为什么是这个答案

After a long drought, the rain is what the farmers needed, so standing in it with faces turned up shows relief and joy.

答案

C · Relieved
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Strongly negative

为什么是这个答案

Calling it a monster that swallowed a green field shows strong disapproval. The language is emotional, not neutral.

答案

D · Strongly negative
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · We stayed inside because it was raining.

为什么是这个答案

When a dependent clause beginning with “because” follows the main clause, no comma is normally used. A comma is used when the dependent clause comes first.

答案

C · We stayed inside because it was raining.
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · Because the road was icy, we drove slowly.

为什么是这个答案

“Because …” is a dependent clause. Adding the independent clause “we drove slowly” completes the thought.

答案

A · Because the road was icy, we drove slowly.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Not advised because it may cause harm

为什么是这个答案

A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.

答案

C · Not advised because it may cause harm
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · Acquired while in hospital

为什么是这个答案

A nosocomial infection is one acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting.

答案

C · Acquired while in hospital

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