阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The river flooded after a week of heavy rain. Water covered the main road, so the town closed it and set up a detour through the hills. What caused the town to close the main road?
“The forest fire was finally under control after three days. Firefighters praised the townspeople, who had cleared dry brush around their homes weeks earlier, for saving many houses.” Why did the firefighters praise the townspeople?
Which phrase uses a hyphen correctly in a compound adjective with a number?
Which sentence is the correct use of “it’s”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Stress at work caused her insomnia.”
Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?
答案: A · Flood water covering the main road
The sentence says water covered the main road, so the town closed it. The word “so” links the cause to the effect.
答案: D · Their earlier preparation helped protect houses.
Clearing dry brush removes fuel, so the townspeople’s earlier preparation helped save houses.
答案: B · a three-day course
A number + unit placed before a noun is hyphenated, and the unit stays singular: a three-day course, a ten-year-old child.
答案: A · It’s important to wash your hands.
“It’s” means “it is” or “it has”. In the other sentences the possessive “its” is needed.
答案: D · Difficulty sleeping
Insomnia is difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
答案: A · Improve
To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.
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