TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

Many people believe that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis. However, several studies have compared people who crack their knuckles with people who do not and found no difference in arthritis rates. What is the author’s main purpose?

  1. ATo explain how arthritis is treated
  2. BTo correct a common belief using evidence
  3. CTo persuade readers to crack their knuckles
  4. DTo describe how joints make a cracking sound
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The nurse explained the new inhaler to Mr. Brown and then asked him to show her how he would use it.” Why did the nurse most likely ask him to demonstrate?

  1. ATo find out whether he liked the inhaler
  2. BTo check that he had understood correctly
  3. CTo save time during the teaching session
  4. DTo test whether the inhaler was faulty
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Some of the cake ___ missing.”

  1. Aare
  2. Bis
  3. Cwere
  4. Dhave been
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

What is the function of the underlined clause? “What the doctor said surprised everyone.”

  1. AA noun clause acting as the subject
  2. BAn adverb clause showing time
  3. CAn adjective clause describing “doctor”
  4. DAn independent clause
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”

  1. AFluid running from the nose during a cold
  2. BMucus coughed up from the lungs
  3. CBlood taken from a vein
  4. DUrine passed from the bladder
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The surgeon explained that the tumour was inoperable.”

  1. AGrowing very quickly
  2. BUnable to be treated by surgery
  3. CNot cancerous and completely harmless
  4. DCompletely removed

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · To correct a common belief using evidence

为什么是这个答案

The author presents a popular belief and then uses study results to show it is not supported.

答案

B · To correct a common belief using evidence
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · To check that he had understood correctly

为什么是这个答案

Asking a patient to demonstrate (a “teach-back” or return demonstration) lets the nurse confirm that the patient can use the device correctly.

答案

B · To check that he had understood correctly
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · is

为什么是这个答案

“Some”, “all”, “most” and “none” take their number from the noun that follows. “Cake” here is singular, so the verb is “is”.

答案

B · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · A noun clause acting as the subject

为什么是这个答案

The whole clause “What the doctor said” is the thing that surprised everyone, so it works as a noun and is the subject of “surprised”.

答案

A · A noun clause acting as the subject
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Mucus coughed up from the lungs

为什么是这个答案

Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.

答案

B · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Unable to be treated by surgery

为什么是这个答案

Inoperable means that surgery cannot be used to remove or treat the problem safely.

答案

B · Unable to be treated by surgery

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