阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
The author writes: “Some readers will say a four-day work week would hurt productivity. Trials in several companies, however, found that output stayed the same while staff were less stressed.” How is the passage structured?
Choose the correct form: “I look forward to ___ from you.”
Choose the best transition: “Some foods are rich in iron. ___, spinach and lentils contain a lot of it.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of heart disease.”
What does the term gastrostomy mean?
答案: A · Some bones fuse together during growth.
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
答案: A · An objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
The author first states a possible objection and then responds with evidence from company trials, a counterargument-and-rebuttal structure.
答案: D · hearing
In “look forward to”, “to” is a preposition, so it is followed by a gerund (-ing form): “I look forward to hearing from you.”
答案: B · For instance
“For instance” introduces examples that support the previous statement. The other transitions show contrast or cause and effect.
答案: B · Inactive, with much sitting
Sedentary means involving little physical activity.
答案: C · A surgical opening into the stomach
A gastrostomy is an opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall, often used for a feeding tube.
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