阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Ella stared at the empty page. The essay was due in an hour, and she had written only her name.” How does Ella most likely feel?
Passage A: “Zoos protect endangered animals and teach visitors about wildlife.” Passage B: “Animals in zoos may suffer in small enclosures far from their natural homes.” Which statement would the author of Passage B most likely agree with?
Choose the correct verb: “Nobody ___ the answer yet.”
Which sentence uses a pronoun with a clear antecedent?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient reported hallucinations during the night.”
答案: C · Worried
An essay due in one hour with only a name written would make most people anxious or worried.
答案: A · Zoo animals need large, natural spaces.
Passage B worries about small enclosures far from natural homes, so its author would likely agree that zoo animals need larger, more natural spaces. Passage B does not discuss what visitors learn.
答案: D · knows
“Nobody” is singular, like everybody, somebody and anybody, so it takes the singular verb “knows”.
答案: A · When Ana met Lena, Ana gave her a gift.
In the other sentences “she” could mean Ana or Lena. Repeating the name removes the ambiguity.
答案: B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.
答案: D · Seeing or hearing things that are not there
Hallucinations are perceptions without a real stimulus; fixed false beliefs are called delusions.
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