阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?
The author writes: “Teenagers today spend too much time on their phones. My nephew is always texting at dinner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
Choose the correct word: “A large ___ of patients visited the clinic.”
Which word in this sentence is a participle used as an adjective? “The broken thermometer was replaced.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse acted as the patient’s advocate during the meeting.”
Which word means “a surgical puncture of the chest wall to remove fluid”?
答案: B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
Deaths fell after doctors washed their hands, which suggests that the doctors had been carrying infection from the autopsies to the mothers.
答案: B · It uses a single example to judge all teenagers.
One nephew’s behaviour is not enough evidence to judge “teenagers today” as a whole. This is a hasty generalisation.
答案: B · number
Use “number” with things you can count (patients, pills) and “amount” with things you cannot count (water, time).
答案: B · broken
“Broken” is a past participle that describes the noun “thermometer”. “Replaced” is also a participle, but it is part of the passive verb “was replaced”.
答案: C · A person who speaks up for another
An advocate supports and speaks on behalf of another person and protects their interests.
答案: B · Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis (in the UK also called thoracocentesis or pleural aspiration) removes fluid from the pleural space; a thoracotomy is an incision into the chest.
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