TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习:速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?

  1. AAutopsies were no longer performed in that hospital after the year 1840.
  2. BHand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
  3. CChlorine was used to make medicines for new mothers.
  4. DThe mothers died because of problems during birth only.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

The author writes: “Teenagers today spend too much time on their phones. My nephew is always texting at dinner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?

  1. AIt argues that phones are useful for teenagers.
  2. BIt uses a single example to judge all teenagers.
  3. CIt does not say what kind of phone the nephew has.
  4. DIt gives too much data about teenage phone use.
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Choose the correct word: “A large ___ of patients visited the clinic.”

  1. Aamount
  2. Bnumber
  3. Cdeal
  4. Dmuch
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

Which word in this sentence is a participle used as an adjective? “The broken thermometer was replaced.”

  1. Awas
  2. Bbroken
  3. Cthermometer
  4. Dreplaced
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse acted as the patient’s advocate during the meeting.”

  1. AA person who takes notes at the meeting
  2. BA person who decides who is right
  3. CA person who speaks up for another
  4. DA person who argues against another
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

Which word means “a surgical puncture of the chest wall to remove fluid”?

  1. AParacentesis
  2. BThoracentesis
  3. CPericardiocentesis
  4. DThoracotomy

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.

为什么是这个答案

Deaths fell after doctors washed their hands, which suggests that the doctors had been carrying infection from the autopsies to the mothers.

答案

B · Hand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: B · It uses a single example to judge all teenagers.

为什么是这个答案

One nephew’s behaviour is not enough evidence to judge “teenagers today” as a whole. This is a hasty generalisation.

答案

B · It uses a single example to judge all teenagers.
3.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · number

为什么是这个答案

Use “number” with things you can count (patients, pills) and “amount” with things you cannot count (water, time).

答案

B · number
4.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · broken

为什么是这个答案

“Broken” is a past participle that describes the noun “thermometer”. “Replaced” is also a participle, but it is part of the passive verb “was replaced”.

答案

B · broken
5.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: C · A person who speaks up for another

为什么是这个答案

An advocate supports and speaks on behalf of another person and protects their interests.

答案

C · A person who speaks up for another
6.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: B · Thoracentesis

为什么是这个答案

Thoracentesis (in the UK also called thoracocentesis or pleural aspiration) removes fluid from the pleural space; a thoracotomy is an incision into the chest.

答案

B · Thoracentesis

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